The Araria Court, officially known as the District & Sessions Court Araria, is one of the important district judiciary institutions in Bihar. Located in Araria town, the court handles civil, criminal, matrimonial, commercial, and administrative matters for the district and nearby judicial areas.
The court functions under the supervision of the Patna High Court and forms an important part of Bihar’s district judiciary system. Because Araria is an important district in the Seemanchal region of Bihar with growing administrative and commercial activities, the court regularly handles criminal proceedings, property disputes, family litigation, and civil matters.
The Araria Court remains one of the active district court complexes in northeastern Bihar.

Quick Overview of Araria Court
| Particulars | Details |
| Location | Araria, Bihar |
| Jurisdiction | Araria District |
| Type | District & Sessions Court |
| Main Functions | Civil, Criminal, Matrimonial Cases |
| Administrative Authority | Patna High Court |
| Official Language | Hindi, English, and Urdu |
| Court Complex Type | District Judiciary |
| Official Website | District Court Araria Official Website |
History of Araria Court
The judicial development of Araria is closely connected with Bihar’s administrative expansion in the Seemanchal region. Araria later developed into an important district headquarters with growing population, administrative offices, transport connectivity, and commercial activities.
As the district expanded, the judicial workload also increased significantly. Organized judicial administration gradually developed with district courts, magistrate courts, and sessions courts functioning within the district judiciary system.
Over time, the Araria Court evolved into a major judicial centre handling:
- Criminal proceedings
- Civil litigation
- Property disputes
- Matrimonial litigation
- Administrative proceedings
- Commercial disputes
Today, multiple judicial officers, magistrate courts, family courts, and sessions courts function within the district judiciary administration.
Jurisdiction of Araria Court
The Araria Court exercises jurisdiction throughout Araria district.
The judicial jurisdiction generally includes:
- Araria Town
- Forbesganj
- Jokihat
- Raniganj
- Narpatganj
- Kursakanta
- Sikti
- Palasi
Depending on the nature of the case, matters may also connect with Sessions Courts and proceedings before the Patna High Court.
Criminal Jurisdiction
The court handles several criminal matters including:
- Sessions trials
- Bail applications
- Police matters
- Criminal appeals
- Economic offences
- Cybercrime cases
- Cheque bounce matters
- Domestic violence proceedings
Serious criminal offences are heard by Sessions Courts functioning within the judicial complex.
Civil Jurisdiction
The civil courts hear matters related to:
- Property disputes
- Recovery suits
- Contract disputes
- Land disputes
- Injunction matters
- Civil appeals
Because Araria is an important administrative district in Bihar, civil and property litigation form a major portion of the court’s workload.
Family and Matrimonial Jurisdiction
Family Courts functioning within the system handle:
- Divorce petitions
- Child custody matters
- Maintenance petitions
- Domestic disputes
- Marriage-related litigation
The family courts regularly hear matrimonial matters from across the district.
Structure of Araria Court
The Araria Court functions under Bihar’s district judiciary administration supervised by the Patna High Court.
Court Divisions
The judicial structure includes:
- District Courts
- Sessions Courts
- Civil Courts
- Criminal Courts
- Family Courts
- Magistrate Courts
- Special Courts
Official judicial records mention several judicial officers including:
- Principal District & Sessions Judge
- Additional District Judges
- Civil Judges
- Chief Judicial Magistrates
- Judicial Magistrates First Class
Administrative Structure
The administration manages:
- Case filing
- Judicial records
- Registry operations
- Cause lists
- Court administration
- Digital services
The Principal District & Sessions Judge supervises the overall judicial administration of the Araria district judiciary system.
Digital Facilities at Araria Court
The court provides several modern judicial services under India’s e-Courts initiative.
These include:
- Online case status
- E-filing support
- Digital cause lists
- Virtual hearing facilities
- Online judgments and orders
- CNR number search
- Advocate-wise search
- Video conferencing systems
Litigants and advocates can access online judicial services through the official district judiciary portal.
Court Building and Infrastructure
The Araria Court complex includes modern judicial infrastructure such as:
- Courtrooms
- Judges’ chambers
- Registry offices
- Lawyer chambers
- Waiting halls
- Security systems
- Digital filing infrastructure
- Administrative sections
The judicial complex remains highly active because of Araria’s growing judicial workload and administrative importance.
Importance of Araria Court
The Araria Court plays a major role in Bihar’s judicial administration.
The court regularly handles matters related to:
- Criminal justice
- Property litigation
- Matrimonial matters
- Civil disputes
- Administrative proceedings
- Public governance
Because Araria is one of the important districts in Bihar’s Seemanchal region, the court remains highly significant for regional legal dispute resolution and judicial administration.
The court also participates actively in Lok Adalat proceedings and legal aid initiatives for faster settlement of pending cases.
Address of Araria Court
- Civil Court Araria
- PHED Colony
- Araria
- Bihar – 854311
Contact Number
06453-222067
Official Website
https://araria.dcourts.gov.in
FAQs
Q: Where is Araria Court located?
A: The court complex is located at PHED Colony in Araria, Bihar.
Q: Which High Court supervises Araria Court?
A: The court functions under the supervision of the Patna High Court.
Q: What types of cases are handled by the court?
A: The court handles civil, criminal, matrimonial, commercial, administrative, and sessions matters.
Q: Does the court provide online services?
A: Yes, the court provides online case status, e-filing support, digital cause lists, virtual hearings, and online judgments.
Q: Why is Araria Court important?
A: The court plays a major role in judicial administration for northeastern Bihar and handles a large volume of civil and criminal litigation regularly.